See esti on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "roa-ole",
"3": "esti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese esti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "roa-ole",
"3": "esti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Leonese esti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "iste",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Latin iste (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Leonese esti, isti, from Latin iste (“that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isti",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
},
{
"form": "'sti",
"raw_tags": [
"in front of vowels"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "estos",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "estes",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "esta",
"7": "neuter singular",
"8": "esto",
"9": "masculine plural",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "n",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "esti m sg (feminine singular esta, neuter singular esto, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "est"
},
"expansion": "esti m sg (feminine singular esta, neuter singular esto, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)",
"name": "ast-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ti"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧ti"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-esti-ast-adj-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esi"
},
{
"word": "aquesti"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesti/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈes̪.t̪i]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈisti/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈis̪.t̪i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esti"
},
{
"rhymes": "-isti"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French est",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Italian essere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin est",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐστί",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "איז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish איז (iz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "English is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть"
},
"expansion": "Russian есть (jestʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jestem"
},
"expansion": "Polish jestem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French est and Italian essere. Learned borrowing from Latin est and Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Yiddish איז (iz), English is, Russian есть (jestʹ), Polish jestem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "estus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "estu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "estanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esti (present estas, past estis, future estos, conditional estus, volitive estu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ti"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧ti"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "yes"
},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ĉieesto"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "estado"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "estaĵo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "estanteco"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "estinteco"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "esto"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "estonteco"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "foresto"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "neesto"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ĉeesti"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ekesti"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ekestigi"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "estadi"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "estigi"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "estiĝi"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "foresti"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kunesti"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "malesti"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I am a husband and father.",
"text": "Mi estas edzo kaj patro.",
"translation": "I am a husband and father.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
],
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "To be or not to be; that is the question.",
"text": "Ĉu esti aŭ ne esti; tiel staras nun la demando.",
"translation": "To be or not to be; that is the question.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "There is not space in a micro-novelette for useless words.",
"ref": "2025 September 29, Jorge Nogueras, “La plej mallonga tago”, in uea.facila, archived from the original on 12 Dec 2025:",
"text": "Ne estas spaco en mikronovelo por senutilaj vortoj.",
"translation": "There is not space in a micro-novelette for useless words.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-esti-eo-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, copulative) to be"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesti/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esti"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "estis",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "esta",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "estas"
},
"expansion": "esti (plural estis, feminine esta, feminine plural estas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Extremaduran entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Extremaduran pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-esti-ext-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) this"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esi"
}
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese este",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "la",
"3": "iste",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Latin iste (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese este, from Latin iste (“that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "esta",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "estis",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "estas",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ti"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧ti"
]
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 0 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "In this territory there were living, in the indicated years, the following (amount of) inhabitants:",
"ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:",
"text": "En esti territorio se han assentau, en os anus que se indican, os habitantis siguientis:",
"translation": "In this territory there were living, in the indicated years, the following (amount of) inhabitants:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-esti-fax-det-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "aquesti"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesti/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esti"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese este",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "la",
"3": "iste",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Latin iste (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese este, from Latin iste (“that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "esta",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "estis",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "estas",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ti"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧ti"
]
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this one"
],
"id": "en-esti-fax-pron-W-G0AtYm",
"links": [
[
"this one",
"this one"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "aquesti"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesti/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esti"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "es",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish este",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "French est",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēast"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą",
"t": "east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*aus-",
"t": "eastern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish este, from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "esti m (uncountable)",
"name": "fax-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ti"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧ti"
]
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 0 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 86 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fax",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "fax:Compass points",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-esti-fax-noun-a9smKwIB",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesti/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esti"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estää"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past indicative of estää"
],
"id": "en-esti-fi-verb-Ln1WfAcI",
"links": [
[
"estää",
"estää#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esti f (plural estis)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ostie"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quebec sacres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ostie"
],
"id": "en-esti-fr-noun-2Ku9~73i",
"links": [
[
"ostie",
"ostie#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs.ti/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-esti.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esti.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esti.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esti.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esti.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-esti.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esti.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esti.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esti.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esti.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "eztli"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl eztli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "yestli̱"
},
"expansion": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl yestli̱",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Classical Nahuatl eztli, Tetelcingo Nahuatl yestli̱.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Highland Puebla Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "azz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Highland Puebla Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "azz",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "azz:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Blood."
],
"id": "en-esti-azz-noun-iqIAbk1h",
"links": [
[
"Blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "est",
"3": "-i",
"pos": "adjective",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
"t1": "evening"
},
"expansion": "est (“evening”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "est (“evening”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estieket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estinek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estieknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estivel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estieken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estinél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estieknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estibe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "estihez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estitől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estieké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "esti (not comparable)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"ti"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "estie",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "hajnali"
},
{
"word": "reggeli"
},
{
"word": "délelőtti"
},
{
"word": "déli"
},
{
"word": "délutáni"
},
{
"word": "éjszakai"
},
{
"word": "éjféli"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "evening school, night school",
"text": "esti iskola",
"translation": "evening school, night school",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of evening, early night"
],
"id": "en-esti-hu-adj-v81tXoKf",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛʃti]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ti"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"é‧sti"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"é‧sti"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of esto"
],
"id": "en-esti-it-det-s-0gB1UL",
"links": [
[
"esto",
"esto#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ti/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esti"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēstī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "ēstī"
},
"expansion": "ēstī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 0 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 0 41 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ēstus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ēstus:",
"genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-esti-la-verb-gSWrJwFK",
"links": [
[
"ēstus",
"estus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 0 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 0 41 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ēstus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ēstus:",
"nominative/vocative masculine plural"
],
"id": "en-esti-la-verb-RWpLUb7G",
"links": [
[
"ēstus",
"estus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs.tiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.ti]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "la",
"3": "iste",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Latin iste (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin iste (“that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estu",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"10": "estas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "esta",
"5": "neuter singular",
"6": "estu",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "estos",
"9": "feminine plural"
},
"expansion": "esti (feminine singular esta, neuter singular estu, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-esti-roa-leo-adj-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ésti"
}
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhx",
"2": "azc-nah-pro",
"3": "*əs-",
"4": "*əs-tlɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nahuan *əs-tlɨ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nahuan *əs-tlɨ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "i-es",
"5": "intrinsically possessed",
"6": "iyesyo"
},
"expansion": "esti (possessed i-es, intrinsically possessed iyesyo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mecayapan Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mecayapan Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nhx",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "nhx:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-esti-nhx-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esmiqui"
},
{
"word": "esqui̱sa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesti/"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "ppl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ezti"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of ezti"
],
"id": "en-esti-ppl-noun-kiBhjc43",
"links": [
[
"ezti",
"ezti#Pipil"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "est"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian est",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Sardinian est.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "è"
},
{
"word": "third-person singular indicative present of èssiri"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of è, third-person singular indicative present of èssiri"
],
"id": "en-esti-scn-verb-tzqJFhzN",
"links": [
[
"è",
"è#Sicilian"
],
[
"èssiri",
"èssiri#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esmek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular indicative simple past of esmek"
],
"id": "en-esti-tr-verb-afoScF-m",
"links": [
[
"esmek",
"esmek#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "is"
},
{
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "int"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ys"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ŷnt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "ys"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ys"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ŷnt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "ynt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ys"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ŷnt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "ys"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ys"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ŷnt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "ynt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "(h)int"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*ɨs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "is"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "is"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "is"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "is"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "it"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "immi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "sydd"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "sy"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "yssyð"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"< *esti-yo (with relative particle)"
],
"word": "*ɨsɨð"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*esti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"cel-pro\" data-title=\"*esti\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esēmam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esētās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esēto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esmosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esēmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esēstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "senti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esēnto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sentou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sontans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "santom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "santbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santī?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santbim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "santbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "santiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "santī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "santiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "santīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "santiyans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santyāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "santyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "santyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*esti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*esti",
"name": "cel-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esē",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "es",
"v": "actv"
},
"name": "cel-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/esti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-esti-cel-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "roa-ole",
"3": "esti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese esti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "roa-ole",
"3": "esti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Leonese esti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "iste",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Latin iste (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Leonese esti, isti, from Latin iste (“that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isti",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
},
{
"form": "'sti",
"raw_tags": [
"in front of vowels"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "estos",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "estes",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "esta",
"7": "neuter singular",
"8": "esto",
"9": "masculine plural",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "n",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "esti m sg (feminine singular esta, neuter singular esto, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "est"
},
"expansion": "esti m sg (feminine singular esta, neuter singular esto, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)",
"name": "ast-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ti"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧ti"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "esi"
},
{
"word": "aquesti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjectives",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms derived from Old Leonese",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Old Leonese",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Asturian/esti",
"Rhymes:Asturian/esti/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Asturian/isti",
"Rhymes:Asturian/isti/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesti/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈes̪.t̪i]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈisti/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈis̪.t̪i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esti"
},
{
"rhymes": "-isti"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ĉieesto"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "estado"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "estaĵo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "estanteco"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "estinteco"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "esto"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "estonteco"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "foresto"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "neesto"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ĉeesti"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ekesti"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ekestigi"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "estadi"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "estigi"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "estiĝi"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "foresti"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kunesti"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "malesti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French est",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Italian essere",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin est",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐστί",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "איז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish איז (iz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "English is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть"
},
"expansion": "Russian есть (jestʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jestem"
},
"expansion": "Polish jestem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French est and Italian essere. Learned borrowing from Latin est and Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Yiddish איז (iz), English is, Russian есть (jestʹ), Polish jestem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "estus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "estu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "estanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esti (present estas, past estis, future estos, conditional estus, volitive estu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ti"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧ti"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "yes"
},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto BRO2",
"Esperanto copulative verbs",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto intransitive verbs",
"Esperanto learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto learned borrowings from Latin",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Italian",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Esperanto terms with usage examples",
"Esperanto verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/esti",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/esti/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I am a husband and father.",
"text": "Mi estas edzo kaj patro.",
"translation": "I am a husband and father.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
],
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "To be or not to be; that is the question.",
"text": "Ĉu esti aŭ ne esti; tiel staras nun la demando.",
"translation": "To be or not to be; that is the question.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "There is not space in a micro-novelette for useless words.",
"ref": "2025 September 29, Jorge Nogueras, “La plej mallonga tago”, in uea.facila, archived from the original on 12 Dec 2025:",
"text": "Ne estas spaco en mikronovelo por senutilaj vortoj.",
"translation": "There is not space in a micro-novelette for useless words.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, copulative) to be"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesti/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esti"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "estis",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "esta",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "estas"
},
"expansion": "esti (plural estis, feminine esta, feminine plural estas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "esi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Extremaduran entries with incorrect language header",
"Extremaduran lemmas",
"Extremaduran pronouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) this"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fala determiners",
"Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"Fala lemmas",
"Fala masculine nouns",
"Fala nouns",
"Fala pronouns",
"Fala terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Fala terms derived from French",
"Fala terms derived from Latin",
"Fala terms derived from Old English",
"Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Fala terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Fala terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Fala terms derived from Spanish",
"Fala terms inherited from Latin",
"Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Fala terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Fala uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Fala/esti",
"Rhymes:Fala/esti/2 syllables",
"fax:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese este",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "la",
"3": "iste",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Latin iste (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese este, from Latin iste (“that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "esta",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "estis",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "estas",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ti"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧ti"
]
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fala terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "In this territory there were living, in the indicated years, the following (amount of) inhabitants:",
"ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:",
"text": "En esti territorio se han assentau, en os anus que se indican, os habitantis siguientis:",
"translation": "In this territory there were living, in the indicated years, the following (amount of) inhabitants:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "aquesti"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesti/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esti"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fala determiners",
"Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"Fala lemmas",
"Fala masculine nouns",
"Fala nouns",
"Fala pronouns",
"Fala terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Fala terms derived from French",
"Fala terms derived from Latin",
"Fala terms derived from Old English",
"Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Fala terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Fala terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Fala terms derived from Spanish",
"Fala terms inherited from Latin",
"Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Fala terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Fala uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Fala/esti",
"Rhymes:Fala/esti/2 syllables",
"fax:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese este",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "la",
"3": "iste",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Latin iste (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese este, from Latin iste (“that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "esta",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "estis",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "estas",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ti"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧ti"
]
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this one"
],
"links": [
[
"this one",
"this one"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "aquesti"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesti/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esti"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"Fala lemmas",
"Fala masculine nouns",
"Fala nouns",
"Fala terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Fala terms derived from French",
"Fala terms derived from Old English",
"Fala terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Fala terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Fala terms derived from Spanish",
"Fala terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Fala uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Fala/esti",
"Rhymes:Fala/esti/2 syllables",
"fax:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "es",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish este",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "French est",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēast"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą",
"t": "east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*aus-",
"t": "eastern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish este, from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "esti m (uncountable)",
"name": "fax-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ti"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧ti"
]
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesti/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esti"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estää"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past indicative of estää"
],
"links": [
[
"estää",
"estää#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "estis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esti f (plural estis)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ostie"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quebec sacres"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ostie"
],
"links": [
[
"ostie",
"ostie#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs.ti/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-esti.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esti.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esti.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esti.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-esti.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-esti.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esti.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esti.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esti.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-esti.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "eztli"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl eztli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "yestli̱"
},
"expansion": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl yestli̱",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Classical Nahuatl eztli, Tetelcingo Nahuatl yestli̱.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "azz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Highland Puebla Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "azz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Highland Puebla Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Highland Puebla Nahuatl lemmas",
"Highland Puebla Nahuatl nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"azz:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"Blood."
],
"links": [
[
"Blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "est",
"3": "-i",
"pos": "adjective",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
"t1": "evening"
},
"expansion": "est (“evening”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "est (“evening”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estieket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estinek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estieknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estivel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estieken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estinél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estieknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estibe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "estihez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estitől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estieké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "esti (not comparable)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"ti"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "estie",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -i",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples",
"Hungarian uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ti",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ti/2 syllables"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "hajnali"
},
{
"word": "reggeli"
},
{
"word": "délelőtti"
},
{
"word": "déli"
},
{
"word": "délutáni"
},
{
"word": "éjszakai"
},
{
"word": "éjféli"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "evening school, night school",
"text": "esti iskola",
"translation": "evening school, night school",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of evening, early night"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛʃti]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ti"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"é‧sti"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"é‧sti"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian determiner forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/esti",
"Rhymes:Italian/esti/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of esto"
],
"links": [
[
"esto",
"esto#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ti/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esti"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēstī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "ēstī"
},
"expansion": "ēstī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ēstus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ēstus:",
"genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"ēstus",
"estus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ēstus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ēstus:",
"nominative/vocative masculine plural"
],
"links": [
[
"ēstus",
"estus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs.tiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.ti]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "la",
"3": "iste",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Latin iste (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin iste (“that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estu",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"10": "estas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "esta",
"5": "neuter singular",
"6": "estu",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "estos",
"9": "feminine plural"
},
"expansion": "esti (feminine singular esta, neuter singular estu, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ésti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Leonese adjectives",
"Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Leonese lemmas",
"Leonese terms derived from Latin",
"Leonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhx",
"2": "azc-nah-pro",
"3": "*əs-",
"4": "*əs-tlɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nahuan *əs-tlɨ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nahuan *əs-tlɨ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "i-es",
"5": "intrinsically possessed",
"6": "iyesyo"
},
"expansion": "esti (possessed i-es, intrinsically possessed iyesyo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mecayapan Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhx",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "esmiqui"
},
{
"word": "esqui̱sa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mecayapan Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Mecayapan Nahuatl lemmas",
"Mecayapan Nahuatl nouns",
"Mecayapan Nahuatl terms derived from Proto-Nahuan",
"Mecayapan Nahuatl terms inherited from Proto-Nahuan",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nhx:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesti/"
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "ppl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ezti"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"Pipil lemmas",
"Pipil nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of ezti"
],
"links": [
[
"ezti",
"ezti#Pipil"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "is"
},
{
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "int"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ys"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ŷnt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "ys"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ys"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ŷnt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "ynt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ys"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ŷnt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "ys"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ys"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ŷnt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "ynt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "(h)int"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*ɨs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "is"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "is"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "is"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "is"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "it"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "immi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "sydd"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "sy"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "yssyð"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"< *esti-yo (with relative particle)"
],
"word": "*ɨsɨð"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*esti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"cel-pro\" data-title=\"*esti\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esēmam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esētās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esēto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esmosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esēmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esēstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "senti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esēnto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sentou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sontam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sontans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "santom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "santbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santī?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santbim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "santbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "santiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "santī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "santiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "santīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "santiyans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santyāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "santyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "santyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*esti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*esti",
"name": "cel-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esē",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "es",
"v": "actv"
},
"name": "cel-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/esti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Celtic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "est"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian est",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Sardinian est.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "è"
},
{
"word": "third-person singular indicative present of èssiri"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian non-lemma forms",
"Sicilian verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of è, third-person singular indicative present of èssiri"
],
"links": [
[
"è",
"è#Sicilian"
],
[
"èssiri",
"èssiri#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esmek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular indicative simple past of esmek"
],
"links": [
[
"esmek",
"esmek#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "esti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esti meaning in All languages combined (42.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"esti"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "esti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"esti"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "esti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessed i-es",
"path": [
"esti"
],
"section": "Mecayapan Nahuatl",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "esti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: intrinsically possessed iyesyo",
"path": [
"esti"
],
"section": "Mecayapan Nahuatl",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "esti",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"esti",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Highland Puebla Nahuatl",
"subsection": "",
"title": "esti",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 108266777<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:13:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"esti",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Highland Puebla Nahuatl",
"subsection": "",
"title": "esti",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 104596731<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:14:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.